【例1】 During the past five years , our family have been to Japan Britain、America、and so on.
【例2】 It must have rained last night。【例3】 During my spare time, I like reading newspaper, novels and English magazines……
【例4】 The film 《Avatar》 was a great
success.
【例5】 Mother said:“Never give up halfway no matter what difficulties you meet with.”
【例6】 As we all know, senior high school days are a crucial time for students to develop themselves and decide their future, students should devote their time and energy to studying well.
【例1】 Then she waited for the owner at the bus stop. How time flies! It's time for class! But the owner did not apper. How
worred she is!
【例2】 She said the new-built bridge will be open to traffic soon.
【例3】 Among the guests are the Nobel Prize winner with his family members.
【例4】 It remains to be seen that when the library will be open to the public.
【例5】 They eager to know what was the result.
【评析】 句1中,学生由于受母语的影响而模糊了时态的意识,其中“flies”应改为“flew”,“It’s”应改为“It was”,“is”应改为“was”。句2中主要是构词法和时态一致问题,“new-built”应改为“newly-built”,“will”应改为“would”。句3中主要是主谓一致问题,此句是一个倒装句,主语为“the Nobel Prize winner with his family members”,而在语法一致原则中,当主语中出现了“with”、“together with”、“along with”、“as well as”等短语,句子的主语是这些短语前面的名词,所以句中的“are”应改为“is”。句4中的“when”既充当了句子的成分,又起连接作用,因此要把“that”省略。句5是学生的常见错误。学生常常误以为“eager”是动词,另外,带有特殊疑问词的宾语从句应为陈述句语序,所以句5应改为“They were eager to know what the result was.”
【例1】 She thanked the boy again and again. And took out 100 yuan and gave to her.
【例2】 It must have rained last night. For the ground is wet.
【例3】 You can introduce your hometown to us, it will surely arouse our interest.
【评析】 句1缺少主语和宾语,后句应改为“And she took out 100 yuan and gave it to her.”句2是把不完整的句子当作独立的句子来表达,应改为“It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.”句3是不用连词和标点符号把两个独立的句子串在一起的错误表达,应改为“You can introduce your hometown to us, which / and it will surely arouse our interest.”