一、完形填空考察点 (1)完形填空是对文章理解能力的考查。 (2)完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填上,使文章完整与通顺。 (3)完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 三、经典例题 1.连词 例题1:We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special. __75__ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are. (2014) 75. A.Again B.Next C.Besides D.However 解析:每个人都感觉他是独特的。我们中很多人在成长过程中认为我们自己一点都不独特。显然和上文的意思不一样,故只能用D.However,表示转折。 2.形容词 例题2:We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often ___77___ . (2014) 77.A.lonely B.forgetful C.disappointed D.nervous 解析:我们开始相信我们能够变得独特的唯一方法是我们比其他人都优秀。but关键词表示转折,但是我们经常是失望的,说明我们没有变得独特。故选C。 3.名词 例题3:Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a __79__ .(2015) 79. A.living B.decisionC.mistake D.wish 解析:右还是左?在你的生活里总会有必须做决定的时候。根据上下文意思只能是B. decision。 4.副词 例题4:The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they __77__ follow traffic rules.(2010年) 77. A.even B.never C.almost D.always 解析:第一句话为本句的主旨句,“行人都很小心”,下面给出了具体解释,因此“从来不闯红灯”和“总是遵守交通规则”,只有always符合句意,其他几项不符合语言逻辑。因此本题答案是D。 5.介词 例题5:We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have __79__ us the very things that we want.(2014) 79.A.inside B.amongC.around D.for 解析:inside在……里面,among在……之间(三者或三者以上),around在……周围,for对于。但是我们经常没有意识到我们已经有了想要的东西。因此本题答案是A。 6.动词 例题6:After being there for a short time,Mrs. Walter __75__ to her next-door neighbor. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.(2016) 75.A.explained B. apologized C. listenedD. complained 解析:explain解释,apologize向……道歉,listen听,complain向……抱怨,向……投诉。从后文她希望邻居可以把她的不满意向店主转告,可知Walter女士向她的邻居抱怨。故选D.complained。 7.词组 例题7:“Well,no,”the neighbor said,“__79__ and I hope you don’t mind I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”(2016) 79.A.for exampleB.at least C.in fact D.after all 解析:for example举例,at least至少,in fact实际上,after all毕竟。and I hope you don’t mind作为插入语,意思为我希望你不要介意。“没有,”邻居说,“我告诉他你很吃惊他如何做好这家小镇商店。”根据上下文意思应该选C. in fact。
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